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Tracing the Influence - Stolen images in games

Part 1
Schwarzenegger and Stallone

Part 2
Illustrators and painters

Part 3
Other boxart and ads

Part 4
Ingame graphics: Quickies

Part 5
Ingame graphics: Galleries

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Part 4: Ingame graphics: Galleries

Blade Runner (& Dune) vs Snatcher

Now things get interesting. Hideo Kojima is well known for being a total sucker for American action movies, and Snatcher was the first of his games were he got the chance to make his artists put the same love into the graphics as well (although most screenshots here are taken from the later PC-Engine version). The whole plot and setting of the game is deeply influence by Blade Runner, to the point where some locations in the production artworks almost translate 1:1 to the pixel graphics of Snatcher.

Gillian's appearance is comparatively distinctive from Rick Deckard, yet many of his faces and poses make him look like someone else doing a Harrison Ford impression. It's right there on the Sega CD cover:


Did you think you can fool us by pointing the gun the other way?

Then there's Random Hajile, a bounty hunter who gets his face, his clothes and most of his faces from Sting's performance as Feyd-Rautha in Dune, even though pretty much the only thing the two movies have in common is being sci-fi flicks with massively influential visual design.

Random often gets confused with a stand-in for Rutger Hauer's Roy Batty because of the vaguely similar hair and the black collar, but in truth there is an actual Rutger Hauer Snatcher named Freddie Nielsen in the game, as seen below.


American Action Movies vs Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake

Mel Gibson
(Lethal Weapon)

Solid Snake

Sean Connery
(The Hunt for Red October)

Big Boss

Richard Crenna
(Rambo)

Roy Kyanbel

Albert Einstein

Petrovich Mandar

Tom Berenger
(Platoon)

Frank Yeager

Dolph Lundgren
(Red Scorpion)

George Kessler

Brenda Bakke
(Gunhed)

Holly White

Bob Hoskins

Yozef Norden

The first Metal Gear didn't have much of large enough graphics to replicate anything recognizable from the real world aside from its rip-off cover, but Kojima's team rectified this for the MSX-sequel, which shows a little portrait for every radio dialog partner throughout the game. Suffice to say, nearly every face is stolen from a famous action movie, from Rambo to The Hunt for Red October. Even a famous portrait of Albert Einstein (who admittedly is not an action movie) got recycled, and you can put a cigarette in snake's mouth to make him look even more like Mel Gibson in Lethal Weapon. By the time Konami re-released the game as bonus material in the later games, they noticed that this probably wouldn't fly so well, anymore, and replaced all of the portraits with original art.

Many of the original references still couldn't be identified; be sure to let us know if you recognize any of them:

And just in case you still weren't convinced that Solid Snake is Mel Gibson, have a look at the final image:


The Music Industry (and Andy Warhol) vs Metal Fangs

Johnny Rotten of Sex Pistols

Madonna

Andy Warhol

David Bowie

Angus Young of AC/DC

MC Hammer

Robert Smith of The Cure

Blixa Bargeld of Einstürzende Neubauten

Morrissey of The Smiths

David Vanian of The Damned?

Vanilla Ice?

Michael Diamond of Beastie Boys?

Adam Yauch of Beastie Boys?

Adam Horovitz of Beastie Boys?

Annie Lennox of Eurythmics?

Elvis Costello?

Will Smith?

Slick Rick?

Chris of Kris Kross?

The other Chris of Kris Kross?

Shannen Doherty?

What's got a bunch of pop music icons and Andy Warhol got to do in an obscure Japan-only racing game for the Sega Mega Drive? As cyborgs?! Hell if I know, but it sure is awesome. Some of these attributions are guesses, and there are a lot unidentified faces left from the roster, as seen below. If you know more than us, once again hit the forums!


The World vs Super Monaco GP

River Phoenix

G. Turner

Robert De Niro

G. Alberti

Joe Pesci

A. Asselin

Richard Dean Anderson

E. Pacheco

Tom Hanks

C. Tegner

Emilio Estevez

E. Tornio

Another racing game that took real life photos of celebrities for the portraits of the contestants. Once again many of the above examples are quesses, and there's a whole bunch left unidentified:


The World vs Shadow of the Comet

The first of Infogrames' officially licensed Call of Cthulhu games features very convincing, oil painting-style character portraits. The reason they're so convincing is the same as always: They're taken from actual pictures. Most obvious is the scary Jack Nicholson from Shining, but Glenn Shadix in his role as Otho in Beetlejuice is also very obvious. Melanie Griffith also seems to be there. Another portrait looks uncannily similar to the late great Walt Disney and/or the late great Vincent Price (damn, those two could have been brothers), the other apparent sibling is based on Eli Wallach. The oldest reference is probably Lilian Gish, which was at the height of her career in the 1920s, but there's also '50s Western star Katy Jurado. The rest of the portraits is likely no different. Unfortunately, we don't have the full set of portraits yet.


The World vs Battle K-Road

Now things get real. Only half of the characters in Battle K-Road are movie star clones. The other half comes right from the source - real martial artists. Volk Han as Wolf might be subject to debate, though, as he also looks a whole lot like Silvester Stallone and might as well be rooted in an image from a beaten-up Rocky Balboa. Also not sure if Quantum Leap was ever big in Japan...

Andy Hug

Anthony Hawk

George Foreman

Jeff Howard

Robert Patrick
(Terminator II)

Cyborg D-9F

Scott Bakula
(Quantum Leap)

Rick Simpson

Arnold Schwarzenegger
(Terminator II)

Cyborg T-8P

Volk Han

Wolf

Dan Moroboshi
(Ultra Seven)

Dan

Most of the unidentified characters are Japanese, which probably means they're references Westerners are not likely to get:


The World vs Sentinel Worlds I: Future Magic

Electronic Arts' science fiction RPG also contains a number of portraits taken from movie characters and real life personalities.

Arnold Schwarzenegger (The Terminator)

Sigourney Weaver (Aliens)

Donald Rumsfeld

Will Sampson (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)

Jack Nicholson (Shining)

Audrey Hepburn?

Burt Reynolds?

Whoopi Goldberg?

Once again there are many more unidentified ones:


The World vs Attic

Christopher Lee
(Dracula)

Barkas
(Spirit of Adventure)

Oliver Hardy

Corbryn
(Spirit of Adventure)

Sean Connery
(Highlander)

Yakka Deepshaved
(Spirit of Adventure)

The Seer
(Astérix)

Neriglissar
(Spirit of Adventure)

Now Attic's artist were true masters in the art of ripping off stuff. The early title Spirit of Adventure even contains an image showing the three head honchos of the little company as in-game characters, but there are also a lot of celebrities, including a character from the Astérix comics, an odd change in style from the rather realistic other portraits. The game's cover also looks like Willow is really suffering on there.

Arnold Schwarzenegger
(Conan the Barbarian)

Player Character Portrait
(Spirit of Adventure)

Invictus
(by Boris Vallejo)

Player Character Portrait
(Spirit of Adventure)

The first two entries in their magnum opus series Realms of Arkania are a bit low on references, since the ordinary character portraits are so small, but there are a few interface icons showing more familiar comic book characters (Obélix and Hägar the Horrible). The ending of the second game then features a magnificent profile of the elven king David Bowie, which more than makes up for the former shortfalls.

Sir Ben Kingsley

Temple of Effert

Gerard Depardieu

Burian Rodebrecht

Pierce Brosnan

Nameless Commoner

Meg Ryan

Isida Ingstrock

Audrey Hepburn

Inn "At the Trenchside"

Rene Auberjonois

Quenya Stardust

Billy Drago

Malmodir Elin

Bjork

Temple of Firun

Kurtwood Smith

Jurge Torfinson

Michelle Pfeiffer

Inn "Blue Kvill"

Amy Yasbeck

Tempel of Rajah

For Shadow over Riva, which concludes the Realms of Arkania trilogy, the legally dubious cyber casting is once again in full swing. Unfortunately, only a fraction of the faces could be identified so far, with the vast majority remaining a mystery:

Here's even one reference for Attic's early adventure/RPG hybrid Lords of Doom, the count Orlok from the silent film masterpiece Nosferatu. The character portrait below also looks suspiciously similar to Sly Stallone.


The World vs Murder on the Atlantic

Captain Haddock (Tintin)

Charles Chaplin

Marilyn Monroe

Adolf Hitler

Clara Bow

Clark Gable

Elvis Presley

Heinrich Himmler

Erwin Rommel

James Joyce

Louise Brooks

Stan Laurel

Peter Falk

Mandrake the Magician

Murder on the Atlantic is just a rather boring, entirely menu-driven adventure game, but it contains a whole ton of tiny black&white, low-res portraits of famous personalities. The references come from all possible sources, be it cartoons or actual persons (including an unsettling amount of Third Reich Nazi leaders, it seems), and they seem to be older than usual, so it's no surprise that the less obvious ones are hard to figure out.


Hollywood & Gucci vs Neverwinter Nights

Bioware's Neverwinter Nights is a surprisingly recent, surprisingly high-profile title to photoshop well-distributed photos of movie stars. It is told that Bioware accidentally got a false OK to use the photos through an agency, although with some of them the artists really should have known they wouldn't go unnoticed in the internet age. As the fauxpas became known, Bioware proceeded to replace the portrait images with subequent patches. These are taken wholesale from the NWNWiki, with the original photo to the left, followed by the derivate character portrait and their revised later replacements.

Joseph Fiennes

Angelina Jolie

Catherine Zeta-Jones

Gucci Advertisement

These few have no perfect photo equivalents yet, but seem to be safe guesses concerning their identity:

Jane Seymour

Leonard Nimoy

Robert De Niro

This profile got changed as well, but it is not known whom it is based on:


Part 1
Schwarzenegger and Stallone

Part 2
Illustrators and painters

Part 3
Other boxart and ads

Part 4
Ingame graphics: Quickies

Part 5
Ingame graphics: Galleries

Back to the index


Back to the index